What is penetration testing?
Penetration testing, also known as pentesting or ethical hacking, is an authorized simulated attack performed on a computer system to evaluate its security. The test attempts to access and compromise your network, system and application security. By simulating the actions of a real-world attacker in a controlled environment, pen testing provides a list of your security weaknesses. Penetration testers use the same tools, techniques, and processes as attackers to find and demonstrate the business impacts of weaknesses in a system. Penetration tests usually simulate a variety of attacks that could threaten a business. They can examine whether a system is robust enough to withstand attacks from authenticated and unauthenticated positions, as well as a range of system roles. With the right scope, a pen test can dive into any aspect of a system.
The goal of penetration testing is to help aware of any vulnerabilities before they’re exploited by a cyber-attack. Penetration testing services from a reputable pen test provider is widely considered standard best practice, and pen testing should be a foundational component of your risk management programme. Penetration tests are also required for many certification standards, including PCI DSS, SOC2, ISO 27001 & more.
What are the benefits of penetration testing?
Ideally, software and systems were designed from the start with the aim of eliminating dangerous security flaws. A pen test provides insight into how well that aim was achieved. Pen testing can help an organisation.
- Find weaknesses in systems
- Determine the robustness of controls
- Support compliance with data privacy and security regulations (e.g., PCI DSS, HIPAA, GDPR)
- Provide qualitative and quantitative examples of current security posture and budget priorities for management
What are the types of pen testing?
There is no one-size-fits-all tool for pen testing. Instead, different targets require different sets of tools for port scanning, application scanning, Wi-Fi break-ins, or direct penetration of the network. Broadly speaking, the types of pen testing tools fit into five categories.
- Reconnaissance tools for discovering network hosts and open ports
- Vulnerability scanners for discovering issues in-network services, web applications, and APIs
- Proxy tools such as specialized web proxies or generic man-in-the-middle proxies
- Exploitation tools to achieve system footholds or access to assets
- Post exploitation tools for interacting with systems, maintaining and expanding access, and achieving attack objectives
Why your organisation needs a penetration test
Penetration testing services are widely recognised as the best way to stay on top of evolving cyber threats and prevent data breaches. It’s recommended to perform a pen test at least once a year, and on significant change to your infrastructure.
- Prevent data breaches & reputation loss
- Bid for commercial contracts & tenders
- Meet or maintain compliance requirements
- Due diligence & supply chain security
- Inspire customer confidence
- Secure software development (SDLC)
Boost your compliance with penetration testing
Given its position as an essential best practice, penetration testing is either recommended or required for a wide range of information security and cyber security standards. Using a reputable pen test service provider will directly help your business meet compliance with:
- PCI DSS
- ISO 27001
- SOC 2
- HIPAA
- FTC Safeguards
- GDPR
- And more
Contact Alpha IT
For more information on our disaster recovery-as-a-service contact Alpha IT on 0118 966 4588 or email info@alphait.co.uk